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Trazodone vs. Mirtazapine

Two sedating antidepressants compared — mechanism, typical use, and side-effect profile differences.

Editorially reviewed
Key points
  • Both are sedating antidepressants sometimes used for depression plus insomnia
  • Mirtazapine is more associated with appetite increase and weight gain
  • Trazodone's labeling lists weight loss, not gain, as common
  • Choice depends on individual factors and prescriber judgment

Both trazodone and mirtazapine are antidepressants known for sedating side effects, sometimes chosen specifically for patients whose depression comes with significant insomnia. Mirtazapine works primarily through different receptor mechanisms (including alpha-2 and certain serotonin receptors) and is more associated with appetite increase and weight gain. Trazodone's labeling, by contrast, lists weight loss as a common effect.

Both are legitimate options a psychiatric prescriber might consider for depression with sleep disruption; the choice depends on individual factors like appetite concerns, other medications, and personal history.

References

  1. Trazodone: MedlinePlus Drug Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine (MedlinePlus). View source (opens in a new tab) Accessed August 8, 2026
  2. Trazodone Hydrochloride Tablets — FDA Prescribing Information. DailyMed / U.S. Food & Drug Administration. View source (opens in a new tab) Accessed August 8, 2026
Not medical advice. This article is educational and does not replace guidance from your prescriber or pharmacist. If you think you're having a serious reaction, see our emergency resources page.

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